Plumbing Systems
ProMaster Van Plumbing: Water Systems, Tanks & Setup
The ProMaster's flat floor and front-wheel drive layout make it one of the best vans for plumbing. Here's how we set up water systems that actually work on the road.
ProMaster van plumbing systems cost $2,000-$12,000+ depending on complexity, covering freshwater tanks (20-40 gallons), greywater, hot water, and fixtures. The ProMaster's flat floor and front-wheel drive layout make it one of the best platforms for plumbing -- the clean underbody gives you room to mount tanks between the frame rails without eating into living space. Emery Custom Builds uses PEX tubing with winterization built in from the start on every ProMaster plumbing install.
Why Is the ProMaster One of the Best Vans for Plumbing?
Two things set the RAM ProMaster apart when it comes to plumbing: a completely flat floor and front-wheel drive. Most cargo vans have a raised hump or driveshaft running underneath, which limits where you can mount tanks and route plumbing lines.
The ProMaster doesn't have that problem. The flat underbody gives you a clean path to mount freshwater and greywater tanks underneath the van — keeping them out of your living space entirely. Front-wheel drive also means no driveshaft tunnel eating into your floor, so water lines can run where they need to without awkward workarounds.
We build ProMaster conversions at our San Diego, CA shop and see these advantages play out on every plumbing install. For a broader look at van plumbing across all platforms, check out our plumbing systems overview.
How Does the Freshwater System Work in a ProMaster Van?
Your freshwater system is the starting point for the entire plumbing layout. It includes the tank, a 12V water pump, filtration, and all the supply lines running to your sink, shower, and any other fixtures.
- • Tank sizing: Most ProMaster builds carry 20 to 40 gallons of fresh water. A solo traveler can stretch 20 gallons for a week with careful use. Couples or full-timers usually want 30 to 40 gallons.
- • Tank placement: The flat underbody is ideal for mounting a tank between the frame rails. This keeps weight low and centered, and frees up interior space. We secure tanks with custom brackets and protect fill/drain ports from road debris.
- • Water pump: A 12V demand pump (like the Shurflo 4008 or Remco) pressurizes the system and kicks on automatically when you open a faucet. We install an accumulator tank to reduce pump cycling and smooth out the water flow.
- • Filtration: A basic sediment filter is standard. For drinking water, we can add a carbon block or multi-stage filter to improve taste and remove contaminants.
How Do You Handle Greywater in a ProMaster Conversion?
Greywater is the used water from your sink and shower. It needs to go somewhere, and a well-designed greywater system keeps things clean and odor-free.
- • Greywater tank: Typically sized to match or slightly exceed your freshwater tank. If you carry 30 gallons of fresh water, a 30- to 35-gallon grey tank gives you a buffer. Mounted underneath the van, same as the fresh tank.
- • Drain routing: All drains run to a common low point using gravity. The ProMaster's flat floor makes routing drain lines straightforward — no fighting with driveshaft humps or frame obstructions.
- • Dump valve: A gate valve underneath lets you empty the grey tank at any dump station. We position it for easy access so you're not crawling under the van.
What Are the Best Hot Water Options for a ProMaster Van?
Hot water makes a huge difference in daily comfort — especially for showering and washing dishes in cold weather. Here's what we install in ProMaster builds:
- • Tankless propane water heater: The most popular option. Units like the Camplux 5L or Girard heat water on demand — no waiting, no wasted energy keeping a tank warm. They mount on the exterior or in a vented compartment.
- • Electric tank heater: A small 2- to 6-gallon electric tank heater works if you have a strong electrical system (200Ah+ lithium battery bank and at least a 2,000W inverter). Slower to heat but runs quietly and doesn't need propane.
- • Heat exchanger: Routes engine coolant through a heat exchanger to warm water while you drive. Works well as a supplement to another hot water source but doesn't help when you're parked.
For most builds, we recommend the tankless propane heater. It's simple, reliable, and gives you hot water whenever you need it without taxing your battery system.
What Toilet Options Work Best in a ProMaster Van?
The toilet question comes up in every consultation. There are two main options for van builds, and neither one requires a black water tank or sewer hookup.
Composting Toilet
Composting toilets (like the Nature's Head or Airhead) separate liquids and solids. The solids are mixed with a composting medium (coconut coir) and break down over time. No water needed, no dump station required.
- • Best for off-grid and full-time van life
- • Solids bin lasts 4-6 weeks for two people
- • No chemicals, no odor when used correctly
- • Higher upfront cost ($900-$1,100)
Cassette Toilet
Cassette toilets (like the Thetford or Dometic) have a removable waste cartridge that you empty at a dump station or public restroom. They use a small amount of water per flush.
- • Lower upfront cost ($150-$400)
- • Familiar feel — closest to a regular toilet
- • Needs emptying every 3-5 days for two people
- • Uses chemical treatment and water from your fresh tank
Why Is PEX the Best Plumbing Material for Van Conversions?
All of our van plumbing uses PEX (cross-linked polyethylene) tubing. It's the standard for van conversions and for good reason:
- • Vibration-resistant: PEX flexes with the movement of the van. Rigid copper or CPVC would crack at the joints over time from road vibration.
- • Freeze-tolerant: PEX can expand slightly if water inside freezes, which reduces the chance of burst pipes compared to rigid materials. It's not freeze-proof, but it gives you more margin.
- • Easy to route: PEX bends around corners without fittings, which means fewer potential leak points. In a van where space is tight and everything vibrates, fewer connections = fewer problems.
- • Lightweight: Every pound matters in a van. PEX weighs a fraction of what copper does.
We typically use 1/2" PEX for main supply lines and 3/8" for fixture connections, with crimp or SharkBite fittings depending on the run. If you want to learn the full process, our van plumbing guide walks through it step by step.
How Do You Winterize Plumbing in a ProMaster Van?
If you plan to travel in freezing temperatures, your plumbing system needs to handle it. We design with winterization in mind from the start — not as an afterthought.
- • Low-point drains: Every plumbing line has a drain at its lowest point so you can fully empty the system when needed.
- • Bypass valves: The water heater gets a bypass so you can winterize the supply lines without running antifreeze through the heater.
- • Compressed air blowout: We plumb the system so you can attach a compressor and blow all the water out of the lines in a few minutes.
- • Insulated tank enclosures: For four-season builds, we insulate the underbody tanks and can add heat tracing (electric heating cable) to keep lines from freezing when the van is parked in cold weather.
How Much Does ProMaster Van Plumbing Cost by Build Tier?
Plumbing costs vary based on the scope of the system. Here's a rough idea of what to expect at each tier:
Basic ($30K-$50K total build)
A straightforward plumbing setup: 20-gallon freshwater tank, single sink with a hand or foot pump, and a greywater catch or small grey tank. No hot water, no shower plumbing. Composting or portable toilet. Plumbing portion typically runs $2,000 to $4,000.
Standard ($55K-$75K total build)
Full pressurized system with a 12V demand pump, 25- to 35-gallon fresh tank, matched grey tank, tankless propane water heater, kitchen sink, and shower with mixing valve. Composting toilet. This is what most of our ProMaster customers choose. Plumbing portion typically runs $4,000 to $7,000.
Premium ($80K-$120K+ total build)
Everything in Standard, plus larger tanks (35-40+ gallons), multi-stage water filtration, upgraded fixtures, winterization package with heat tracing, and premium finish details on all plumbing enclosures. Plumbing portion typically runs $7,000 to $12,000+.
These are approximate ranges — every build is custom, and your actual cost depends on the specific components and layout. For the full cost picture, see our ProMaster conversion cost breakdown.
What Do People Ask Most About ProMaster Plumbing?
How many gallons of fresh water can a ProMaster van hold?
Most builds carry between 20 and 40 gallons of fresh water. The ProMaster's flat floor and front-wheel drive give you more flexibility for tank placement — many of our builds mount a 30+ gallon tank under the van where a rear driveshaft would normally be.
Do you use PEX or copper plumbing in van builds?
We use PEX tubing with SharkBite or crimp fittings for all our van plumbing. PEX is lighter, more flexible, and handles vibration and freeze-thaw cycles better than rigid copper or CPVC. It's the industry standard for van conversions.
Can you install a hot water heater in a ProMaster van?
Yes. We install tankless water heaters (like the Camplux or Girard) on most Standard and Premium builds. They run on propane and give you on-demand hot water for the sink and shower without taking up much space.
Composting toilet or cassette toilet — which is better?
It depends on how you travel. Composting toilets (like the Nature's Head) don't need a dump station and work well for extended off-grid trips. Cassette toilets are simpler and cheaper but need to be emptied every few days at a dump station. We install both and can walk you through the trade-offs.
How do you winterize the plumbing in a van conversion?
We design plumbing systems with winterization in mind from the start. That means accessible low-point drains, a bypass valve for the water heater, and the ability to blow out lines with compressed air or run RV antifreeze. If you plan to travel in cold climates, we can also add heat tracing and insulated tank enclosures.
Related pages: ProMaster Conversions · ProMaster Cost Breakdown · ProMaster Electrical · ProMaster Interior · Plumbing Systems · How to Plumb a Van
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